Dinner · Vegetarian · Grilling · Mediterranean Fusion

Chili Lime Grilled Romesco Cauliflower

Upgrade your BBQ game with this Chili Lime Grilled Romesco Cauliflower. Thick cauliflower steaks are charred to perfection and smothered in a rich, zesty red pepper sauce.

4.8(300 reviews)
·By Ethan Brooks·
Chili Lime Grilled Romesco Cauliflower — Mediterranean Fusion Dinner served and photographed from above
Prep
20 min
Cook
15 min
Difficulty
Medium
Serves
4

Preparation

Get these tasks done before you start cooking.

Steak Prep

  1. 1

    Cutting the Cauliflower

    Remove the outer leaves of the cauliflower. Slice the head vertically through the core into 1-inch thick steaks.

    Tip: Save the loose florets for roasting another time or add them to a grill basket.

  2. 2

    Whisk the Marinade

    In a small bowl, combine olive oil, lime juice, lime zest, chili flakes, salt, and pepper.

    Tip: Let the marinade sit for 5 minutes to allow the chili flakes to hydrate.

Sauce Assembly

  1. 1

    Blend Romesco

    Place peppers, almonds, garlic, tomato paste, paprika, vinegar, and toasted bread into a food processor.

    Tip: Pulse until chunky, then stream in oil while blending for a slightly textured finish.

How to Make Chili Lime Grilled Romesco Cauliflower

Total time: 35 min · Yields 4 servings

  1. 1

    Season the Cauliflower

    Lay the cauliflower steaks on a large baking sheet. Liberally brush both sides with the chili lime marinade, ensuring the nooks of the florets are well coated.

  2. 2

    Preheat the Grill

    Heat your outdoor grill to medium-high heat (about 400°F). Lightly oil the grates to prevent sticking.

  3. 3

    Grill the Steaks

    Place the cauliflower steaks directly over the heat. Grill for 5 to 7 minutes per side, or until deep char marks appear and the stems are tender when pierced with a fork.

  4. 4

    Warm the Sauce

    While the cauliflower is grilling, you can briefly warm the Romesco sauce in a small saucepan over low heat, though it is also excellent served at room temperature.

  5. 5

    Assemble

    Spread a generous swoosh of Romesco sauce onto each plate. Place a grilled cauliflower steak directly on top of the sauce.

Chef's Tips

  • To get perfect steaks, keep the core intact as it holds the florets together.
  • If you do not have a grill, a cast-iron grill pan on the stovetop works beautifully.
  • For extra smoky flavor, char the garlic cloves on the grill before adding them to the Romesco sauce.
  • Use high-quality smoked paprika (pimenton) for the most authentic Spanish flavor profile.

What to Serve with Chili Lime Grilled Romesco Cauliflower

The garlic butter sauce is the star — pick sides that soak it up or balance the richness.

  • Serve alongside grilled sourdough bread to soak up the extra Romesco.
  • Garnish with toasted sliced almonds for extra crunch.
  • Pair with a side of citrusy arugula salad.

Recipe Variations

Once you've mastered the base recipe, try these popular twists.

Variation

Add a drizzle of honey to the marinade for a sweet-and-spicy kick.

Variation

Swap almonds for hazelnuts in the Romesco for a richer, woodier taste.

Variation

Top with crumbled feta or goat cheese for added creaminess.

Storage & Reheating

Store leftover cauliflower and sauce separately in airtight containers in the fridge for up to 3 days. Reheat cauliflower in a 350°F oven until crisp.

Further reading

Frequently asked questions

How do I keep cauliflower steaks from falling apart?

The key is to cut through the core. Each slice must include a section of the main stem to stay intact during grilling.

Can I make the Romesco sauce in advance?

Yes, Romesco actually tastes better the next day. It will keep in the refrigerator for up to 5 days.

Is this recipe vegan?

As written, yes. If you use bread that contains honey or milk, check the label, but standard sourdough is typically vegan.

What if I don't have sherry vinegar?

Red wine vinegar or apple cider vinegar are suitable substitutes, though sherry vinegar offers the most traditional flavor.

Can I use frozen cauliflower?

Frozen cauliflower is usually already broken into small florets, so you cannot make steaks, but you can toss frozen florets in the marinade and roast them.

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